Detailed Mechanism Funding and Narrative

Years of mechanism: 2008 2009

Details for Mechanism ID: 9630
Country/Region: South Africa
Year: 2008
Main Partner: Catholic Medical Mission Board
Main Partner Program: NA
Organizational Type: FBO
Funding Agency: HHS/CDC
Total Funding: $500,000

Funding for Testing: HIV Testing and Counseling (HVCT): $500,000

Summary:

The Catholic Medical Mission Board, Inc. (CMMB) is a new PEPFAR partner selected for funding in August

2008 (but not yet funded - the CDC is currently processing the paperwork to award a cooperative

agreement).

Background:

CMMB is a consortium member of the Track 1 Catholic Relief Services (CRS) AidsRelief program, providing

HIV care and treatment. The program selected for funding through the 2008 APS is distinct from the CRS

program.

CMMB will implement a community-based men's counseling and testing (CT) program named Men Taking

Action, modeled after a similar program introduced and scaled-up by CMMB with support from PEPFAR in

Zambia, and builds upon the organization's history of collaborations with the Southern Africa Catholic

Bishops' Conference (SACBC) and other local Catholic organizations. The program is proposed in response

to the shortcomings of current testing approaches to capture and engage men and directly addresses the

APS counseling and testing priority areas of instituting alternative family-focused testing methods and

utilizing home-based CT.

Activities and Expected Results:

The objective of Men Taking Action is to increase the number of adult men (18-49) counseled and tested

through community-based approaches that increase acceptability and access, with focus on men in rural,

underserved areas. The program uses a two-pronged approach to counseling and testing men:

Activity 1: Utilize home-based care networks of CMMB's diocesan partners to reach male family members,

counsel and test men at their homes. CMMB will strengthen the training of the home-based care workers

assigned to the home to carry out CT with the men.

Activity 2: Perform Parish-based testing and counseling of men incorporating and make available

counseling and testing to men during their regular meeting and programs. The parish and church group pre-

testing events will be carried out by trained men educators, incorporating testing into health, men's

responsibilities, and faith.

Both approaches utilize lay community workers who will be trained in administering rapid testing and

counseling. At a secondary and related level, men will be invited to participate actively in a long-term

program to engage them as (i) leaders of the household (linking families to care & prevention services), (ii)

vehicles of their own health future (repeated counseling & testing and prevention behavior-change

messages), and (iii) community leaders in the mitigation of HIV/AIDS. Because Men Taking Action is

fundamentally a community-based activity, it is expected that testing men through this program will increase

overall uptake of services for counseling and testing in families and communities.

Men Taking Action serves the PEPFAR counseling and testing goals through the following actions over five-

year life of the project:

a) Offering community-based testing (pre-test counseling) and information to 200,911 men.

b) Training 637 community-based counselors (home-based care workers and nurses) to South Africa

standards in HIV pre and post-test counseling and testing

c) Testing and counseling 125,661 men, and providing them with key male-focused messages

d) All men who test positive will be referred to treatment and support as well as screened for TB; also, all

men reached by the program will be linked into integrated community support groups.

The program will be implemented over five years, with the first year (FY 2008 funding) rolled out in the

Eastern Cape Province, and expanded in FY 2009 to KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, and Northern Cape.

Men Taking Action will utilize and train lay counselors on using oral rapid testing throughout its partners,

with the exception of where government partnerships will direct the program otherwise (such as in the

Eastern Cape, where CMMB has entered into a partnership to utilize finger-prick testing and use retired

nurses in the first year). The Men Taking Action program has been built with gender-based approaches and

mechanisms to target rural areas specifically at the core of its objectives and implementation mechanisms.

The program will include a "knowledge, attitudes and practices survey" (KAP) of men in target communities

at baseline, mid-term and the final year of the program. CMMB will utilize findings of the KAP to develop

curricula for home-based care testing staff, support group leadership and participants in the program.